the elephant in the (server) room - an unfiltered conversation about systemic cyber risk



Reading time: 4 minutes

The Elephant in the (Server) Room - an unfiltered conversation about systemic cyber risk

So, here's what nobody in insurance is talking about: your biggest cyber risk isn't your own network.

It's your portfolio.

It's the risk you're getting paid for, not the one you're trying to prevent.

It's as much of an underwriting philosophy issue as it is an IT issue.

What follows is an unfiltered conversation I had recently with the CFO of a regional P&C insurer. (These are mostly my own opinions. But, I would argue, they need to get some sunlight!) He'd just come from a board meeting where they approved another seven-figure spend on his network security, but he was starting to realize that was the wrong focal point.

He was focused on the "uncompensated" risk—protecting his own fortress—while completely missing the existential risk he was aggregating inside the walls.

This isn't polished. It's not a white paper. It's just us discussing what might be the most overlooked catastrophic risk on P&C balance sheets today.

The "Victim" vs. "The Aggregator"

Every CFO is told to think of cyber risk like a "Victim."

Your job is to build the highest, thickest walls to protect your systems. You spend millions on cybersecurity, compliance, and training. These are "uncompensated" risks—pure, sunk costs you spend to prevent a loss, a fine, or a reputational hit. Your board, your regulators, and AM Best all praise this. This is "best practice."

And it's completely blinding you to the real threat.

The real threat is the "Aggregator" mindset. You're not just a victim of cyber risk; you're an aggregator of it. That fast-growing cyber insurance line you've been writing? That's the "compensated" risk. And it's not a diversified book of business.

Think about it: when you write 10,000 homeowner policies, you're diversified by geography. A fire in Ohio doesn't cause a fire in Texas.

But when you write 10,000 cyber policies, they are all, effectively, in the same location: "the internet."

They are all correlated. They are all exposed to the same single, systemic vulnerability in a core piece of software. You're not underwriting 10,000 separate risks. You're underwriting one risk, 10,000 times.

The Tragedy: Copying the Wrong Playbook

The industry is telling every carrier to focus on the Victim problem. "Be more sophisticated," "Adopt these cyber 'best practices'," "Harden your network."

But that's the equivalent of telling a carrier in Florida to buy a really good fire extinguisher for their home office... while they're writing 90% of their property policies in a single zip code on the coast.

The fire extinguisher is a good idea! But it's not the risk that's going to bankrupt you.

Every carrier is focused on preventing the $50 million operational loss from their own breach. But they're completely ignoring the potential $500 million underwriting loss from their portfolio.

When a "Cyber Hurricane"—a single exploit that hits all your policyholders at once—makes landfall, all that spending on your own fortress walls becomes irrelevant.

The tragedy is that the entire industry is focused on not becoming a victim, while actively aggregating a catastrophe.

Want to understand your real cyber exposure and benchmark your institution against your peers? Contact LION Specialty for a confidential review.

The Bottom Line

Look, we know this seems counterintuitive. All the consultants are telling you to spend more on your own operational defenses. But that's not the existential threat.

The threat is the correlated risk you're getting paid for.

In Part Two, next week we'll get back to our Boardroom Briefings style. But for now, just sit with these thoughts.

Systemic cyber risk is lurking. Here’s the formal preview for next week:

Part Two: The "Cyber Hurricane"—How a Systemic Exploit Breaks the Insurance Model in 24 Hours

  • The Tsunami: Why thousands of your clients will file for a total loss at the exact same time.
  • The Reinsurance Black Hole: Why your reinsurers will be overwhelmed, and the one legal argument that will determine your solvency.
  • The Survival Playbook: The 10-point triage list a CFO must execute when the "un-priceable" event happens, shifting the focus from profit to pure survival.

Can't wait a week to read Part Two?

We get it. This is the conversation every carrier needs to be having right now.

Just send an email with the subject line "Cyber Hurricane," and we'll send Part Two over to you immediately.

Your portfolio isn't your new profit center. It's a single, correlated point of failure.

Thank you for reading today's edition!

Want to share this edition via text, email or social media?

Simply copy-and-paste the link below:
http://lionspecialty.ck.page/posts/the-elephant-in-the-server-room-an-unfiltered-conversation-about-systemic-cyber-risk

And if this briefing was forwarded to you, subscribe directly here.

Stay Covered,

Mark "FLIP"

​Co-Founder & Managing Partner

LION Specialty


LION Specialty

Everything you need to know to navigate the financial institution insurance market in ≈ 5 minutes per week. Delivered on Fridays.

Read more from LION Specialty

Reading time: 5 minutes Your Friday Five Every Friday we distill 200+ insurance, legal, and market-risk articles into three signals your board may need for its Monday briefing. Three developments caught our attention this week: New York regulators just made boards personally accountable for vendor cyber failures with enforcement action promised. SEC fines for "AI Washing" are here, and settlements are hitting $56 million. The Elephant in the (Server) Room: A Candid Conversation about a...

Reading time: 5 minutes Your Friday Five Every Friday we distill 200+ insurance, legal, and market-risk articles into three signals your board may need for its Monday briefing. Three developments caught our attention this week: Specialty MGAs now control the innovation pipeline for niche risks. Their $22 billion in premium drives the market, though carrier relationships require strategic evaluation. Premium increases hit their lowest point since 2017, signaling buyer leverage. Why the LION...

Reading time: 5 minutes Your Friday Five Every Friday we distill 200+ insurance, legal, and market-risk articles into three signals your board may need for its Monday briefing. Three developments caught our attention this week: A study of 35 major insurers reveals the reality behind AI headlines: 97% are experimenting with AI tools, but only half have integrated AI into formal corporate strategies. Oklahoma's insurance commissioner just pushed back against his attorney general's election-year...